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Rivers

Fryingpan River

Twenty-three kilometres of cold, clear water that made mysis shrimp famous in fly fishing.

Region
Basalt, Colorado, United States
Country
United States
Water type
Bottom-release tailwater below Ruedi Dam
Species
rainbow, brown
Length
23 km
Typical flow
50–250 cfs most of the year; brief spikes to 400 cfs during Ruedi releases
Season
Fishable every day of the year thanks to constant 4–6°C releases
Best months
Jan · Feb · Mar · Sep · Oct · Nov
Published
2026-09-25

By The Fly Desk

Fly plate: Mysis Shrimp
Plate 1 · dressing
Aquatic insect plate: Midges (Chironomidae)
Plate 2 · insect

Hatch timeline

  • Jan · 11:00-15:00Midges (Chironomidae) Pupa

    #20-24 · Jan · Hatch

  • Mar · 12:00-16:00Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis) Emerger

    #20-22 · Mar · Hatch

  • May · 11:00-15:00Green Drake (Drunella) Dun

    #12-14 · May · Hatch

  • Jul · 09:00-12:00Pale Morning Dun (Ephemerella) Spinner fall

    #16-18 · Jul · Hatch

  • Aug · 08:00-11:00Trico (Tricorythodes) Spinner fall

    #22-24 · Aug · Hatch

  • Sep · 13:00-16:30Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis) Dun

    #20-22 · Sep · Hatch

  • Nov · 12:00-15:00Midges (Chironomidae) Adult

    #22-24 · Nov · Hatch

Matched fly box

PatternImitatesSizeTechnique
Mysis ShrimpMysis relicta#12-14Dead-drift it under a tiny indicator right below the dam; the shrimp come through the penstock.
BlowtorchChironomid pupa#18-20Point fly on a two-nymph rig in the flat water of the Bend Pool.
Sparkle Dun BWOBaetis dun#20Downstream drift to sighted fish in the shallow flats above the bridge.
San Juan Worm, redAquatic worm#12A high-water fly only; useless when the release is clean and low.
RS2, blackBaetis emerger#22Fish in the film, 4.5-metre leader, no indicator, watch the tippet.

The river

Ruedi Dam sits above Basalt and releases water from deep in the reservoir, which carries a population of Mysis relicta — freshwater shrimp that spilled downstream and turned the Frying Pan's rainbow trout into fish that regularly pass 50 cm. The river is short, walkable end to end in a long day, and the seven kilometres below the dam are the reason it appears on every list of American tailwaters.

On this river

The Mysis drift

Dead shrimp come out of the dam continuously and drift like translucent flakes about 1 cm long. Fish a #12 Mysis on the point, 60 cm under a small indicator, and concentrate on the first 400 metres below the outlet. The take is often a slow, heavy stop rather than a tap because the fish is turning on a large mouthful.

Fishing to sighted fish on the flats

The flats above the bridge are shallow enough that you can see fish 20 metres away. Do not cast to the nearest one. Find the fish moving, get upstream of it by walking the bank, and put a single small dry three metres ahead of its nose. A fly that lands on top of a flat-water fish ends the opportunity for the whole pool.

Two-nymph rigs without tangles

Use a 60 cm dropper tied off the eye of the point fly rather than a separate tag, and keep the weight difference between the two flies small — one size up on the point is enough. On a river this narrow, a rig that casts cleanly is worth more than a rig that sinks 20 cm faster.

Licence and rules

Colorado fishing licence required from 16 up. The Frying Pan below Ruedi is artificial-flies-only and catch-and-release for most of its length, with a small harvest section marked near Basalt. The catch-and-release water also bans the use of any weight attached to the line above the fly; split shot must be on the leader, not on the tippet knot.
When should I come?

The best months are Jan · Feb · Mar · Sep · Oct · Nov. Fishable every day of the year thanks to constant 4–6°C releases

What licence do I need?

Colorado fishing licence required from 16 up. The Frying Pan below Ruedi is artificial-flies-only and catch-and-release for most of its length, with a small harvest section marked near Basalt. The catch-and-release water also bans the use of any weight attached to the line above the fly; split shot must be on the leader, not on the tippet knot.

How does the water behave?

Ruedi releases are cold enough that the Frying Pan rarely freezes and rarely warms above 12°C, which is why the shrimp hold on and why the fish keep growing. When the release is very low — 60 cfs or less — the flats above the bridge become spooky and the advantage moves to long leaders and a stealthy approach rather than more weight.

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