Henry's Fork of the Snake
The most technical dry-fly water in the lower 48, with weed beds that punish a dragged fly.
Hatch timeline
- May · 13:00-16:00Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis) Dun
#18-20 · May · Hatch
- Jun · 11:00-15:00Green Drake (Drunella grandis) Dun
#12 · Jun · Hatch
- Jun · 10:00-14:00Pale Morning Dun (Ephemerella) Emerger
#16 · Jun · Hatch
- Jul · 09:00-12:00Pale Morning Dun (Ephemerella) Spinner fall
#16-18 · Jul · Hatch
- Jul · 17:00-21:00Caddis (Brachycentrus) Adult
#14-16 · Jul · Hatch
- Aug · 10:00-16:00Terrestrials — ants and beetles Adult
#14-18 · Aug · Hatch
- Sep · 10:00-14:00Mahogany Dun (Paraleptophlebia) Dun and spinner
#14-16 · Sep · Hatch
- Oct · 13:00-16:00Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis) Spinner fall
#20-22 · Oct · Hatch
Matched fly box
| Pattern | Imitates | Size | Technique |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparadun PMD | Ephemerella dun | #16 | Downstream-and-across reach cast; the deer-hair wing must land first. |
| Hare's Ear CDC Emerger | Rising PMD nymph | #16 | Fish it 20 cm under the film in the weed lanes, watching for a boil rather than a rise form. |
| Harrop's Green Drake | Drunella dun | #12 | Only worth rigging when fish are actually on drakes; otherwise it spooks the pool. |
| Fur Ant, black | Flying ant | #16 | Single fly, 5X, cast to individual weed-bed fish and let it sit motionless. |
| Small Rubber-Leg Nymph | Cranefly larva | #12 | Deep indicator rig through the Box Canyon when nothing is hatching on top. |
The river
The Henry's Fork leaves Henry's Lake and runs 177 km to join the Snake, but almost everything written about it concerns one stretch: the Ranch, between the Osborne Bridge and the confluence with the Buffalo River. Here the river is fed by springs at a near-constant temperature, the weed beds are the structure, and the trout have seen every pattern ever published. Two things follow from that. First, presentation beats pattern. Second, the most productive hours are often when no hatch is on at all.
On this river
The downstream reach cast
On the Ranch you are usually fishing to a fish you can see, 8–12 metres away, in flat water. Stand level with the fish or slightly above, throw the cast downstream of it, and use the reach to lay the leader out to the side so the fly floats down on a slack line. Done properly the fly arrives first and nothing else follows it.
Weed lanes, not open water
The food is in the weed beds; the fish sit in the 40 cm lanes between them. Read the lanes as you would read a run on a freestone river and put the fly in the lane, not on the weed. A fly that touches weed is a fly that is about to drag.
When nothing is hatching
The Ranch's best-kept secret is the blind-fished small nymph in flat water. Use a 4.5-metre leader, 6X, one small bead-head, and watch the point where the leader meets the surface rather than an indicator. Takes are usually a hesitation or a two-centimetre sideways tick.
Licence and rules
When should I come?
The best months are May · Jun · Jul · Sep · Oct. A true twelve-month fishery; the famous hatches are mid-June to mid-July and again in September
What licence do I need?
Idaho sells resident and nonresident licences plus a three-day nonresident permit that suits a short trip. The Ranch section is private land fished under a public easement: stay below the high-water mark and use the marked stiles. A separate Idaho fishing licence is required for the South Fork and the Snake even on the same trip.
How does the water behave?
Island Park Dam is a power peaking dam: it can move from 400 to 1,200 cfs inside an afternoon. Check the gauge before you wade, because the Ranch's soft banks go under fast. Water temperature in the Ranch sits near 9°C year round, which is why the hatches are so predictable and why the fish feed in winter.
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