Davidson River
The most accessible trout water in the southern Appalachians, and surprisingly technical.
Hatch timeline
- Mar · 12:00-15:00Blue Quill (Paraleptophlebia) Dun
#16 · Mar · Hatch
- Apr · 11:00-15:00Quill Gordon (Epeorus) Dun
#14 · Apr · Hatch
- May · 18:30-20:30Sulphur (Ephemerella) Dun
#16 · May · Hatch
- May · 11:00-15:00March Brown (Stenonema) Dun
#12-14 · May · Hatch
- Jul · 11:00-18:00Little Yellow Stone (Isoperla) Adult
#14-16 · Jul · Hatch
- Aug · 10:00-17:00Terrestrials — ants and beetles Adult
#14-18 · Aug · Hatch
- Oct · 13:00-16:00Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis) Dun
#18-20 · Oct · Hatch
- Dec · 11:00-14:30Midges (Chironomidae) Pupa
#20-24 · Dec · Hatch
Matched fly box
| Pattern | Imitates | Size | Technique |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pheasant Tail Nymph | Mayfly nymph | #16-18 | Fish it in the film on a short line and watch for a white flash rather than a rise. |
| Yellow Sally Dry | Isoperla adult | #14 | Skitter it across the fast pocket water in July; the takes are splashy and fast. |
| Green Weenie | Terrestrial caterpillar | #12 | A regional favourite in high summer; fish it under the rhododendron overhang. |
| Tan Elk Hair Caddis | Caddis adult | #14-16 | Evening drift on the riffle above the hatchery bridge. |
| Midge Zebra, black | Chironomid | #20-22 | Winter fly; fish it 50 cm under a small indicator in the slower pools. |
The river
The Davidson runs 19 km out of the Pisgah National Forest past Brevard, and the 4 km of catch-and-release water below the hatchery is the busiest and most technical trout fishing in the Southeast. The fish see hundreds of flies a week; the water is small, fast and rhododendron-shaded. For a visiting angler it is a lesson in how much presentation matters when the fish are educated.
On this river
Fishing educated hatchery fish
Fish in the Davidson's C&R reach see hundreds of flies a week and they react to the line, not the pattern. Use 6X or 7X, a fly two sizes smaller than you would choose at home, and put your first cast where you think the fish cannot be, then work toward it. Casting to the obvious spot first is a wasted day.
Pocket water upstream
Above the falls the gradient steepens and the river becomes a staircase of small pockets behind boulders. Fish them with a short line and a single nymph, no indicator, and move 10 cm per step. This water holds the wildest fish on the river because it is hardest to reach.
Summer terrestrials under the canopy
In July and August the canopy closes and almost nothing hatches, so fish a foam ant or a Green Weenie tight against the rhododendron branches. The drift is only two metres long before the fly is in the shade line, so the take has to happen immediately — plan for one good cast, not a long drift.
Licence and rules
When should I come?
The best months are Apr · May · Sep · Oct. Fishable all year; the hatchery-supported reach holds fish through winter
What licence do I need?
North Carolina requires a fishing licence from 16, with a separate trout privilege that must be purchased in addition. The 4 km below the hatchery bridge is catch-and-release, single-hook artificial lures only. Because the fish are hatchery-raised and heavily pressured, barbless hooks matter here more than almost anywhere else in the Southeast.
How does the water behave?
The Davidson is a forest stream and its flow is driven by summer thunderstorms; a 40 mm storm can take it from 80 to 400 cfs in two hours and it drops almost as fast. The catch-and-release reach holds its temperature well because of the rhododendron shade, which is why it fishes in July when the lower river is too warm. After a spate the fish are usually back on the feed within 24 hours.
Related rivers
White River, Arkansas
Ozark foothills below Bull Shoals Dam, Arkansas, United StatesPenns Creek
Centre and Snyder Counties, Pennsylvania, United StatesFarmington River
Litchfield County, Connecticut, United StatesPere Marquette River
West-central Michigan, United States