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Insects

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Techniques

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Rivers

River Wharfe · fly box

A dales river where the grayling season covers the winter and the trout season does not.

By The Fly Desk · Published 2026-08-28

PatternImitatesSizeTechnique
Czech NymphGrayling cased caddis#12-14Tight-line, tungsten bead, upstream; the standard grayling method on the Wharfe.
Klinkhamer SpecialEmerging olive#14-16Hang it in the surface film in the riffle; grayling take it as it swings under.
Pink ShrimpGammarus shrimp#14Winter grayling fly; fish it deep in the slow pool tails.
Waterhen BloaOlive nymph#16North-country spider; swing it through the riffle on a short line.
Griffith's GnatMidge cluster#20-22January midge fishing when nothing else is moving.

The dressing plate

Fly plate: Czech Nymph
Plate 1 · dressing on the hook

On this river

Winter grayling on the bottom

From November the grayling shoal up in the slower, deeper water and feed almost entirely on the bottom. Fish a two-nymph Czech rig with tungsten beads, keep the rod tip within 20 cm of the water, and let the flies bump the bottom. In cold water the take is a single hesitation, so strike on any change in the fly's rhythm.

Reading spate water

A spate on the Wharfe is a two-day event: unfishable during, excellent on the second day as it drops and clears. Fish the edges of the current where the river is still slightly coloured, because in a chalk-and-limestone river the fish move out of the main flow into these margins as soon as the water starts to rise.

The north-country spider swing

Traditional Wharfe fishing uses two or three soft-hackled wets on a short line, cast across and allowed to swing round with a slow hand-twist retrieve. It is unfashionable and it still catches fish when nothing is hatching, particularly in June evenings when sedge are active but not yet on the surface.

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