Salmonidae
Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar · Grilse 1–3 kg; multi-sea-winter fish 8–20 kg.
How it feeds
Once Atlantic salmon re-enter fresh water they stop feeding almost entirely and live on their body reserves until spawning. Everything a salmon angler does is therefore about triggering a reaction, not about matching food — which is why salmon flies are bright, why they are swung, and why a salmon may take on one cast and ignore the identical fly five minutes later.
How to fish for it
Fish the fly on a controlled swing, cover the pool in a fan, and take one step downstream after each cast. Do not strike on the first show — a salmon often boils at the fly and comes back for it. Report every fish caught, including released ones, because the management of the whole fishery depends on those returns.
Flies that work: Bomber · Silver Doctor · Undertaker · Black Dose · Frances · Junction Shrimp
Atlantic salmon in the ledger
Miramichi River
Northumberland County, New Brunswick, CanadaThe most famous Atlantic salmon river in North America, fished with a dry fly in July.
atlantic salmon · brook · brown
Jul · Aug · Sep