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Rivers

River Tweed · fly box

Britain's biggest salmon river, and one of the few with a genuine year-round season.

By The Fly Desk · Published 2026-10-23

PatternImitatesSizeTechnique
Tweed Fly / Silver DoctorSalmon attractor#4-8Classic swing on a floating line with a sink tip, step down after every cast.
Junction ShrimpSalmon shrimp#6-10Cold-water fly for February and March fish; fish it slow and deep.
Waterhen BloaOlive nymph#16North-country spider for trout; two on a short line, swung round.
Pink ShrimpGammarus shrimp#14Winter grayling in the deeper pools; fish it on the bottom.

The dressing plate

Fly plate: Tweed Fly / Silver Doctor
Plate 1 · dressing on the hook

On this river

Fishing the drop

The best day of a Tweed week is usually the first day the water starts to fall and the colour turns from brown to green. Fish the beats near a tributary mouth, because salmon stack below the inflow before they run. Use a larger fly than normal and a sink tip, because the fish are moving rather than holding.

Trout and grayling in the same week

Because the Tweed's trout and grayling seasons overlap only briefly, plan the week around the calendar: trout on the dry in the middle of the day, grayling on the nymph in the afternoon, salmon at dawn and dusk. Booking a beat that has both fast water and a deep pool is worth more than booking a famous name.

Reading a big border river

The Tweed is 60 to 80 metres wide in its middle reaches and most of it is featureless from the bank. The structure is in the bends and in the tributary confluences, and 80 per cent of the fish are in 20 per cent of the water. Ask the beat owner which pools hold fish at the current height rather than assuming a pool is good because it is deep.

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